The puff-throated babbler (pellorneum ruficeps), also known as the Spotted Babbler, is a small, rather secretive passerine bird found across much of Asia, particularly prevalent in the scrub and moist forests of hilly regions, including many parts of India. Despite its often hidden nature in dense undergrowth, its loud and distinctive calls, including a persistent whistling song, frequently betray its presence.
The Puff-throated Babbler is characterised by its brown upper parts, heavily streaked brown breast and belly against a white background, and a chestnut crown. A prominent buff supercilium (eyebrow stripe) and dusky cheeks are also notable features. Its throat is white, and the name "puff-throated" comes from its habit of puffing out its throat during vocalisation or interactions. These babblers have strong legs, reflecting their terrestrial lifestyle, as they spend a significant amount of time foraging on the forest floor, turning over leaf litter to find insects. They are non-migratory and have short, rounded wings, resulting in a weak flight.
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