The Spot-breasted Fantail (Rhipidura phoenicura) is a charming and somewhat elusive passerine bird belonging to the fantail family. True to its name, the Spot-breasted Fantail is characterized by its distinctive plumage. It typically exhibits dark upperparts, often a deep slate or blackish colour, contrasting with rufous (reddish-brown) underparts that are marked with prominent white spots on the breast, giving the bird its common name. Its most striking feature, shared with other fantails, is its long, fan-shaped tail, which is frequently fanned out and wagged as it moves, showcasing a rufous base and darker tips. The exact pattern and intensity of spotting can vary slightly across individuals.
Ecologically, the Spot-breasted Fantail is primarily an insectivore. It employs a characteristic "fantail" foraging strategy, actively flitting through the undergrowth and mid-canopy, constantly fanning its tail and making short, erratic flights to disturb and catch insects in mid-air. Its agile movements and quick turns make it a dynamic and engaging bird to observe.
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